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Nicole Stenger
Nicole Stenger is a French born American artist, pioneer in Virtual Reality and Internet movies. In 1989-1991 she was a research Fellow at MIT (CAVS & Visual Arts Program, now merged into ACT). In 1991-1992 she was a Visiting Scholar at the Human Interface Technology Laboratory (Hitlab) in Seattle. Her works have been featured in the SIGGRAPH Art Show, the (FILE Festival ), the (JavaMuseum ), the Cartier Art Foundation and are part of the (Archive of Digital Art )(ADA). In 2013, she was included in the "(Contemporary women artists on the web )" collection of the National Museum of Women in the Arts, in Washington DC.
== Early VR works ==
Between 1989-1992, she created ''Angels'', the first immersive movie. The project foundation was laid out at the Visual Arts Program at MIT, employing Wavefront's Advanced Visualizer on a Silicon Graphics personal IRIS. The VR work was done at the Hitlab (University of Washington) using VPL's Virtualization interface and its Body Electric software running on the IRIS. Angels is a real-time interactive immersive movie, a kind of travel in a virtual paradise. The participant uses a VPL Dataglove and high-resolution HRX goggles developed by Jaron Lanier. Following (Tom Furness )' theory, the artwork was developed for the three senses: vision, audio and touch, though the technological restraints at the time could only implement vision, audio, and a non tactile data glove. Each user starts his/her experience in front of an odd carousel that is a passage to more VR worlds. Touching one of the three angels’ hearts in the carousel, defines the range in which the following three segments will appear. The duration of the sections varies from just about 30" to 2'30".〔Thome 1995, p. 29.〕 The brilliantly colourful environments are a gateway to more scenes. The angels' voices ask the users to interact with them, causing a story to open. The music was composed by Diane Thome.
While at MIT, Stenger also contributed to the seminal ''Cyberspace First Steps'' edited by Michael L. Benedikt with the now famous essay "Mind is a Leaking Rainbow".〔Stenger 1991, p. 48-57.〕
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